Homeless case managers strategize plans for unhoused individuals and families. The job consists of much more than simply finding a house or shelter. These social workers must be prepared to perform assessments, allocate resources, advocate for clients' needs, and connect them with other service providers. This requires an organized and personalized approach for every client in your caseload. The following homeless case management best practices will help you determine the most effective approach for each client. The following homeless case management best practices will help you determine the most effective approach for each client. 1. Take the Time To Get To Know Your Clients and Build Trust Targeted case management requires you to understand your clients' needs, strengths, and goals on a personal level. At a base level, this lets you implement the best management models and resources for their circumstances. For example, a family with children and a history of trauma may need a housing solution in a quiet neighborhood near a school. Beyond assessments, a personalized approach helps you build trust. This is critical when working with sensitive populations, as some people may feel uncomfortable following your guidance or giving away their personal information. Getting to know your clients communicates that you take their circumstances seriously. As a result, you can make clients feel safer and motivate them to fulfill their goals. A stronger relationship with clients gives them an easier channel to communicate their concerns or ask for help. 2. Assess and Prioritize Clients' Needs Like other human services, case management for homeless families and individuals must prioritize their needs. This requires you to thoroughly assess and understand your clients, their circumstances, and their available solutions. Unfortunately, case managers often encounter obstacles in allocating resources for unhoused clients. These obstacles include narrow parameters for help, housing market concerns, and other issues. Many case managers begin by searching for federal and state-level resources, though other solutions vary by region. Case management tools can simplify your assessment processes by managing client data, automating your workflow, and developing personalized analytics. These features let you skip time-consuming tasks so you can spend more time assessing their housing details. With all client data in one secure interface, you don't have to worry about missing important details. Additionally, you can access your intake and assessment notes at almost any time and seamlessly transfer them as needed. 3. Develop and Implement a Case Plan With Clients Homeless case management best practices should generally include clients in the decision-making process — after all, you're helping them find their future home. Clients who don't feel they have a choice in their future may feel less motivated to accept help, learn new skills, or reach their care goals. Even with a comprehensive assessment, developing an intensive case management plan without clients' input can cause you to overlook certain needs or safety risks. So, discussing your care goals can help you avoid further issues and build trust with clients for a "true team approach." 4. Coordinate and Collaborate with Other Service Providers Case managers for homeless individuals must allocate appropriate resources and services for each client's unique needs. These solutions must be identified within a Critical Time Intervention (CTI) model to provide clients with shelter as soon as possible. This time sensitivity requires you to have a pre-existing network of service providers with different specializations. This way, you can immediately reach out regarding particular clients rather than wasting time asking for referrals. Some cases will inevitably require additional research, such as for complex mental health concerns. However, homeless case management training and networking will keep you as prepared as you can be. You should also understand the community and government resources available based on clients' types of homelessness. For example, Housing First provides short-term financial assistance to unhoused individuals, but not all clients may be eligible. 5. Provide Support Services To Help Clients Maintain Their Housing An effective case management plan for homeless individuals doesn't end when they've found a home. The factors that caused them to lose their house initially, from poverty to discrimination, may still be active in their lives. This can leave them at risk of being uprooted again. So, your case management plan should also include backup solutions and additional resources to prepare for worst-case scenarios. These support services often vary for each client. Some cases may require you to find employment opportunities or other income resources so they can afford their new living expenses. Other cases may require peer support workers to help clients overcome addiction without impacting other aspects of their lives. Furthermore, a client's first housing solution usually isn't their ideal option. Though you certainly shouldn't become their real estate agent, helping clients find a better house or apartment guarantees all of their needs will be met long-term.